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// **********************************************************************
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2016 ZeroC, Inc. All rights reserved.
//
// This copy of Ice is licensed to you under the terms described in the
// ICE_LICENSE file included in this distribution.
//
// **********************************************************************
#include <IceUtil/UUID.h>
// On Windows, we use Windows's RPC UUID generator.
// On other platforms, we use a high quality random number generator
// (/dev/random) to generate "version 4" UUIDs, as described in
// http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mealling-uuid-urn-00.txt
#include <IceUtil/Random.h>
#ifdef _WIN32
# include <rpc.h>
#else
# include <sys/types.h>
# include <unistd.h>
#endif
using namespace std;
#if defined(ICE_OS_WINRT) || !defined(_WIN32)
namespace
{
char myPid[2];
}
namespace IceUtilInternal
{
//
// Initialize the pid.
//
class PidInitializer
{
public:
PidInitializer()
{
#ifndef _WIN32
pid_t p = getpid();
#else
int p = GetCurrentProcessId();
#endif
myPid[0] = (p >> 8) & 0x7F;
myPid[1] = p & 0xFF;
}
};
PidInitializer pidInitializer;
};
#endif
namespace
{
// Helper char to hex functions
//
inline void halfByteToHex(unsigned char hb, char*& hexBuffer)
{
if(hb < 10)
{
*hexBuffer++ = '0' + hb;
}
else
{
*hexBuffer++ = 'A' + (hb - 10);
}
}
inline void bytesToHex(unsigned char* bytes, size_t len, char*& hexBuffer)
{
for(size_t i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
halfByteToHex((bytes[i] & 0xF0) >> 4, hexBuffer);
halfByteToHex((bytes[i] & 0x0F), hexBuffer);
}
}
}
string
IceUtil::generateUUID()
{
#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(ICE_OS_WINRT)
UUID uuid;
RPC_STATUS ret = UuidCreate(&uuid);
if(ret != RPC_S_OK && ret != RPC_S_UUID_LOCAL_ONLY && ret != RPC_S_UUID_NO_ADDRESS)
{
throw new SyscallException(__FILE__, __LINE__, GetLastError());
}
unsigned char* str;
ret = UuidToString(&uuid, &str);
if(ret != RPC_S_OK)
{
throw new SyscallException(__FILE__, __LINE__, GetLastError());
}
string result = reinterpret_cast<char*>(str);
RpcStringFree(&str);
return result;
#else
struct UUID
{
unsigned char timeLow[4];
unsigned char timeMid[2];
unsigned char timeHighAndVersion[2];
unsigned char clockSeqHiAndReserved;
unsigned char clockSeqLow;
unsigned char node[6];
};
UUID uuid;
assert(sizeof(UUID) == 16);
//
// Get a random sequence of bytes. Instead of using 122 random
// bits that could be duplicated (because of a bug with some Linux
// kernels and potentially other Unix platforms -- see comment in
// Random.cpp), we replace the last 15 bits of all "random"
// Randoms by the last 15 bits of the process id.
//
char* buffer = reinterpret_cast<char*>(&uuid);
IceUtilInternal::generateRandom(buffer, sizeof(UUID));
//
// Adjust the bits that say "version 4" UUID
//
uuid.timeHighAndVersion[0] &= 0x0F;
uuid.timeHighAndVersion[0] |= (4 << 4);
uuid.clockSeqHiAndReserved &= 0x3F;
uuid.clockSeqHiAndReserved |= 0x80;
//
// Replace the end of the node by myPid (15 bits)
//
uuid.node[4] = (uuid.node[4] & 0x80) | myPid[0];
uuid.node[5] = myPid[1];
//
// Convert to a UUID string
//
char uuidString[16 * 2 + 4 + 1]; // 16 bytes, 4 '-' and a final '\0'
char* uuidIndex = uuidString;
bytesToHex(uuid.timeLow, sizeof(uuid.timeLow), uuidIndex);
*uuidIndex++ = '-';
bytesToHex(uuid.timeMid, sizeof(uuid.timeMid), uuidIndex);
*uuidIndex++ = '-';
bytesToHex(uuid.timeHighAndVersion, sizeof(uuid.timeHighAndVersion), uuidIndex);
*uuidIndex++ = '-';
bytesToHex(&uuid.clockSeqHiAndReserved, sizeof(uuid.clockSeqHiAndReserved), uuidIndex);
bytesToHex(&uuid.clockSeqLow, sizeof(uuid.clockSeqLow), uuidIndex);
*uuidIndex++ = '-';
bytesToHex(uuid.node, sizeof(uuid.node), uuidIndex);
*uuidIndex = '\0';
return uuidString;
#endif
}
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