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# Building Ice for C++ on Windows
This file describes how to build Ice for C++ from sources on Windows, and how
to test the resulting build.
ZeroC provides [Ice binary distributions][1] for various platforms and compilers,
including Windows and Visual Studio, so building Ice from sources is usually
unnecessary.
## Build Requirements
### Operating Systems and Compilers
Ice was extensively tested using the operating systems and compiler versions
listed for our [supported platforms][2].
### Third-Party Libraries
Ice has dependencies on a number of third-party libraries:
- [Berkeley DB][5] 5.3
- [bzip][4] 1.0
- [expat][3] 2.1
- [mcpp][6] 2.7.2 (with patches)
You do not need to build these packages yourself, as ZeroC supplies
[Nuget][7] packages for all these third party dependencies.
The Ice build system for Windows downloads and installs Nuget and these
Nuget packages when you build Ice for C++. The third-party packages
are installed in the ``ice/cpp/third-party-packages`` folder.
## Building Ice
Open a command prompt that is configured for your target architecture. For
example, when using Visual Studio 2013, you have several alternatives:
- Developer Command Prompt
- VS2013 x86 Native Tools Command Prompt
- VS2013 x64 Native Tools Command Prompt
- VS2013 x64 Cross Tools Command Prompt
Using the first two configurations produces 32-bit binaries, while the third and
fourth configurations produce 64-bit binaries.
In the command window, change to the `cpp` subdirectory:
$ cd cpp
Edit `config\Make.rules.mak` to establish your build configuration. The comments
in the file provide more information.
Now you're ready to build Ice:
> nmake /f Makefile.mak
This will build the Ice core libraries, services, and tests.
### x64 Platform
Building Ice for x64 with Visual Studio is like building Ice for x86. You just need to
perform the build in an "x64 Command Prompt", and not in a regular "Developer Command Prompt".
## Installing a C++ Source Build
Simply run `nmake /f Makefile.mak install`. This will install Ice in the
directory specified by the `prefix` variable in `config\Make.rules.mak`.
If you built a 64-bit version of Ice, the binaries are installed in the
`bin\x64` directory and the libraries are installed in the `lib\x64` directory.
## Running the Test Suite
Python is required to run the test suite. Additionally, the Glacier2 tests
require the Python module `passlib`, which you can install with the command:
> pip install passlib
After a successful source build, you can run the tests as follows:
> python allTests.py
If everything worked out, you should see lots of `ok` messages. In case of a
failure, the tests abort with `failed`.
[1]: https://zeroc.com/download.html
[2]: https://doc.zeroc.com/display/Ice36/Supported+Platforms+for+Ice+3.6.3
[3]: http://expat.sourceforge.net
[4]: http://bzip.org
[5]: http://www.oracle.com/us/products/database/berkeley-db/overview/index.htm
[6]: https://github.com/zeroc-ice/mcpp
[7]: https://www.nuget.org
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