// **********************************************************************
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 ZeroC, Inc. All rights reserved.
//
// This copy of Ice is licensed to you under the terms described in the
// ICE_LICENSE file included in this distribution.
//
// **********************************************************************

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Globalization;

namespace IceUtilInternal
{
    public sealed class Options
    {
        public sealed class BadQuote : System.Exception
        {
            public BadQuote(string message) : base(message)
            {
            }
        }

        enum State { Normal, DoubleQuote, SingleQuote, ANSIQuote };
 
        static public string[]
        split(string line)
        {
            string IFS = " \t\n";
            
            string l = line.Trim();
            if(l.Length == 0)
            {
                return new string[0];
            }

            State state = State.Normal;

            string arg = "";
            List<string> vec = new List<string>();
            
            for(int i = 0; i < l.Length; ++i)
            {
                char c = l[i];
                switch(state)
                {
                    case State.Normal:
                    {
                        switch(c)
                        {
                            case '\\':
                            {
                                //
                                // Ignore a backslash at the end of the string,
                                // and strip backslash-newline pairs. If a
                                // backslash is followed by a space, single quote,
                                // double quote, or dollar sign, we drop the backslash
                                // and write the space, single quote, double quote,
                                // or dollar sign. This is necessary to allow quotes
                                // to be escaped. Dropping the backslash preceding a
                                // space deviates from bash quoting rules, but is
                                // necessary so we don't drop backslashes from Windows
                                // path names.)
                                //
                                if(i < l.Length - 1 && l[++i] != '\n')
                                {
                                    switch(l[i])
                                    {
                                        case ' ':
                                        case '$':
                                        case '\'':
                                        case '"':
                                        {
                                            arg += l[i];
                                            break;
                                        }
                                        default:
                                        {
                                            arg += '\\';
                                            arg += l[i];
                                            break;
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                                break;
                            }
                            case '\'':
                            {
                                state = State.SingleQuote;
                                break;
                            }
                            case '"':
                            {
                                state = State.DoubleQuote;
                                break;
                            }
                            case '$':
                            {
                                if(i < l.Length - 1 && l[i + 1] == '\'')
                                {
                                    state = State.ANSIQuote; // Bash uses $'<text>' to allow ANSI escape sequences
                                                             // within <text>.
                                    ++i;
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                    arg += '$';
                                }
                                break;
                            }
                            default:
                            {
                                if(IFS.IndexOf(l[i]) != -1)
                                {
                                    vec.Add(arg);
                                    arg = "";
                                    
                                    //
                                    // Move to start of next argument.
                                    //
                                    while(++i < l.Length && IFS.IndexOf(l[i]) != -1)
                                    {
                                        ;
                                    }
                                    --i;
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                    arg += l[i];
                                }
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                        break;
                    }
                    case State.DoubleQuote:
                    {
                        //
                        // Within double quotes, only backslash retains its special
                        // meaning, and only if followed by double quote, backslash,
                        // or newline. If not followed by one of these characters,
                        // both the backslash and the character are preserved.
                        //
                        if(c == '\\' && i < l.Length - 1)
                        {
                            switch(c = l[++i])
                            {
                                case '"':
                                case '\\':
                                case '\n':
                                {
                                    arg += c;
                                    break;
                                }
                                default:
                                {
                                    arg += '\\';
                                    arg += c;
                                    break;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        else if(c == '"') // End of double-quote mode.
                        {
                            state = State.Normal;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            arg += c; // Everything else is taken literally.
                        }
                        break;
                    }
                    case State.SingleQuote:
                    {
                        if(c == '\'') // End of single-quote mode.
                        {
                            state = State.Normal;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            arg += c; // Everything else is taken literally.
                        }
                        break;
                    }
                    case State.ANSIQuote:
                    {
                        switch(c)
                        {
                            case '\\':
                            {
                                if(i == l.Length - 1)
                                {
                                    break;
                                }
                                switch(c = l[++i])
                                {
                                    //
                                    // Single-letter escape sequences.
                                    //
                                    case 'a':
                                    {
                                        arg += '\a';
                                        break;
                                    }
                                    case 'b':
                                    {
                                        arg += '\b';
                                        break;
                                    }
                                    case 'f':
                                    {
                                        arg += '\f';
                                        break;
                                    }
                                    case 'n':
                                    {
                                        arg += '\n';
                                        break;
                                    }
                                    case 'r':
                                    {
                                        arg += '\r';
                                        break;
                                    }
                                    case 't':
                                    {
                                        arg += '\t';
                                        break;
                                    }
                                    case 'v':
                                    {
                                        arg += '\v';
                                        break;
                                    }
                                    case '\\':
                                    {
                                        arg += '\\';
                                        break;
                                    }
                                    case '\'':
                                    {
                                        arg += '\'';
                                        break;
                                    }
                                    case 'e': // Not ANSI-C, but used by bash.
                                    {
                                        arg += '\u001B';
                                        break;
                                    }

                                    //
                                    // Process up to three octal digits.
                                    //
                                    case '0':
                                    case '1':
                                    case '2':
                                    case '3':
                                    case '4':
                                    case '5':
                                    case '6':
                                    case '7':
                                    {
                                        const string octalDigits = "01234567";
                                        short s = 0;
                                        int j;
                                        for(j = i; j < i + 3 && j < l.Length && octalDigits.IndexOf(c = l[j]) != -1; ++j)
                                        {
                                            s = (short)(s * 8 + c - '0');
                                        }
                                        i = j - 1;
                                        arg += (char)s;
                                        break;
                                    }

                                    //
                                    // Process up to two hex digits.
                                    //
                                    case 'x':
                                    {
                                        const string hexDigits = "0123456789abcdefABCDEF";
                                        if(i < l.Length - 1 && hexDigits.IndexOf(l[i + 1]) == -1)
                                        {
                                            arg += '\\';
                                            arg += 'x';
                                            break;
                                        }

                                        short s = 0;
                                        int j;
                                        for(j = i + 1;
                                            j < i + 3 && j < l.Length && hexDigits.IndexOf(c = l[j]) != -1;
                                            ++j)
                                        {
                                            s *= 16;
                                            if(char.IsDigit(c))
                                            {
                                                s += (short)(c - '0');
                                            }
                                            else if(char.IsLower(c))
                                            {
                                                s += (short)(c - 'a' + 10);
                                            }
                                            else
                                            {
                                                s += (short)(c - 'A' + 10);
                                            }
                                        }
                                        i = j - 1;
                                        arg += (char)s;
                                        break;
                                    }

                                    //
                                    // Process control-chars.
                                    //
                                    case 'c':
                                    {
                                        c = l[++i]; 
                                        if((char.ToUpper(c, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) >= 'A' && char.ToUpper(c, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) <= 'Z') || 
                                           c == '@' || 
                                           (c >= '[' && c <= '_'))
                                        {
                                            arg += (char)(char.ToUpper(c, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) - '@');
                                        }
                                        else
                                        {
                                            //
                                            // Bash does not define what should happen if a \c
                                            // is not followed by a recognized control character.
                                            // We simply treat this case like other unrecognized
                                            // escape sequences, that is, we preserve the escape
                                            // sequence unchanged.
                                            //
                                            arg += '\\';
                                            arg += 'c';
                                            arg += c;
                                        }
                                        break;
                                    }

                                    //
                                    // If inside an ANSI-quoted string, a backslash isn't followed by
                                    // one of the recognized characters, both the backslash and the
                                    // character are preserved.
                                    //
                                    default:
                                    {
                                        arg += '\\';
                                        arg += c;
                                        break;
                                    }
                                }
                                break;
                            }
                            case '\'': // End of ANSI-quote mode.
                            {
                                state = State.Normal;
                                break;
                            }
                            default:
                            {
                                arg += c; // Everything else is taken literally.
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                        break;
                    }
                    default:
                    {
                        Debug.Assert(false);
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
            
            switch(state)
            {
                case State.Normal:
                {
                    vec.Add(arg);
                    break;
                }
                case State.SingleQuote:
                {
                    throw new BadQuote("missing closing single quote");
                }
                case State.DoubleQuote:
                {
                    throw new BadQuote("missing closing double quote");
                }
                case State.ANSIQuote:
                {
                    throw new BadQuote("unterminated $' quote");
                }
                default:
                {
                    Debug.Assert(false);
                    break;
                }
            }
            
            return (string[])vec.ToArray();
        }
    }
}